Content Preview

CPAN/CAPA EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS crackles - ....ANSWER ...-during inspiration, fluid and exudate in terminal bronchioles or alveoli (fine or coarse) wheeze - ....ANSWER ...-partial airway obstruction or narrowing of airways rhonchi - ....ANSWER ...-snoring, rattling, rumbling- expiration pleural friction rub - ....ANSWER ...-inflammation in pleural lining, rough, creaking, grating pseudocholinesterase - ....ANSWER ...-serine hydrolase (enzyme family) capable of hydrolyzing esters (breaking down with H20) including succinycholine, mivacurium, acetylcholine, and ester type local anesthesia succinylcholine - ....ANSWER ...-the only depolarizing muscle relaxant, mimics the acetylcholine, Anectine, broken down by pseudocholinesterase, can cause bradycardia, rapid and short acting, onset 30-60 sec, offset 3-5min, hepatorenal independent, causes histamine release, trigger for malignant hyperthermia, bradycardia, hyperkalemia, increase in intraocular and IP mivacurium - ....ANSWER ...-nondepolarizing muscle relaxant that competes with acetycholine ...©️ 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1