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EGEE439-EXAM 2 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Carbohydrates - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-the sugars and complex units composed of sugar (saccharides) Monosaccharides - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-molecule that is in a ring structure with carbons and oxygen (Glucose, Galactose, Fructose) Disaccharides - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-dimers of the monomers (Sucrose [glucose +fructose], lactose [glucose + galactose], maltose [glucose + glucose]) Carbohydrates are connected with ____ bond - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Glycosidic Polysaccharides - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Glycogen, starch, and cellulose Glycogen - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Molecule in which animals store glucose by polymerizing glucose Starch is made up of 2 components - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-1. Amylose 2. Amylopectin Amylose - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-1. linear straight chain 2. alpha 1,4- glycosidic bond linkage 3. larger scale, helical shape 4. MW: 10k-50k amu 4. glucose units: 6-300 Amylopectin - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-1. branched chains FOR STUDY PURPOSES ONLY ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1